About Greece Guide

Key Facts

• Capital: Athens.
• Currency: Euro (€).
• Language: Greek.
• Population: Approximately 10.5 million.
• Location:
  • Bordered by Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey.
  • Surrounded by the Aegean, Ionian, and Mediterranean Seas.

Why Visit Greece

• Rich history and mythology.
• Stunning landscapes and beaches.
• Warm hospitality and vibrant culture.
• Ideal for both relaxation and adventure.

Would you like more information about a specific region, city, or travel tips for Greece?

Geography of Greece

Greece is a country in southeastern Europe, known for its diverse landscapes, islands, and strategic location at the crossroads of Europe, Asia, and Africa. Its geography has played a significant role in its history, culture, and economy.

Key Features

1. Location:
   • Latitude: Between 34° and 42° N.
   • Longitude: Between 19° and 29° E.
   • Bordered by Albania, North Macedonia, Bulgaria, and Turkey.
2. Seas Surrounding Greece:
   • Aegean Sea (east).
   • Ionian Sea (west).
   • Mediterranean Sea (south).
3. Area:
   • Approximately 131,957 km² (50,949 sq mi).
   • Includes the mainland and over 6,000 islands and islets (227 inhabited).

Greece Travel Tips

• Peak Season: Airports on islands get extremely busy in summer (June–September).
• Book Early: Flights and accommodations fill up quickly during tourist season.
• Connectivity: Mainland and larger island airports have excellent connections with ferries and buses.

Would you like more details on specific airports or travel advice for Greece?

Main Attractions

1. Historical Sites:
   • The Acropolis and Parthenon in Athens.
   • Ancient Olympia, the birthplace of the Olympic Games.
   • Delphi, home of the Oracle.
2. Natural Beauty:
   • Meteora monasteries perched on rock pillars.
   • Mount Olympus, the mythical home of the gods.
3. Beaches:
   • Pristine coastlines with crystal-clear waters, such as Navagio Beach in Zakynthos.

Major International Airports in Greece

Greece has several international airports connecting it to Europe, Asia, and beyond. These airports serve as gateways to its mainland and islands, facilitating tourism and trade.

Mainland Airports

1. Athens International Airport (ATH)
   • Location: Spata, near Athens.
   • Significance: Greece’s largest and busiest airport.
   • Features:
     • Hub for Aegean Airlines and Olympic Air.
     • Direct flights to Europe, North America, and the Middle East.
     • Modern facilities with shops, restaurants, and lounges.
2. Thessaloniki Airport “Makedonia” (SKG)
   • Location: Thessaloniki, northern Greece.
   • Significance: Second largest airport in Greece, serving as a gateway to northern regions and Halkidiki.
   • Features:
     • Direct flights to major European cities.

Greece Cuisine

Greek cuisine is Mediterranean, featuring fresh and flavorful ingredients:

• Dishes: Moussaka, souvlaki, and dolmades.
• Desserts: Baklava, loukoumades, and galaktoboureko.
• Drinks: Ouzo (anise-flavored spirit), retsina wine, and Greek coffee.

Greek Islands

• Number: Over 6,000, scattered across the Aegean and Ionian Seas.
• Major Groups:
  • Cyclades: Includes Santorini and Mykonos.
  • Dodecanese: Includes Rhodes and Kos.
  • Ionian Islands: Includes Corfu and Zakynthos.
  • Crete: The largest island, known for its unique culture and natural beauty.

Island Airports

1. Heraklion Airport “Nikos Kazantzakis” (HER)
   • Location: Crete.
   • Significance: Main entry point to Crete, Greece’s largest island.
   • Features: Seasonal flights from many European cities.
2. Santorini Airport (JTR)
   • Location: Santorini (Thira).
   • Significance: Popular for travelers visiting the Cyclades.
   • Features: Limited but growing international connections.
3. Mykonos Airport (JMK)
   • Location: Mykonos Island.
   • Significance: Handles high volumes of summer visitors.
4. Rhodes International Airport “Diagoras” (RHO)
   • Location: Rhodes, Dodecanese Islands.
   • Significance: Connects to Europe and the Middle East.
5. Corfu International Airport “Ioannis Kapodistrias” (CFU)
   • Location: Corfu, Ionian Islands.
   • Significance: Major hub for Ionian island tourism.
6. Chania Airport “Ioannis Daskalogiannis” (CHQ)
   • Location: Crete.
   • Significance: Serves the western part of Crete.
7. Kos Airport “Hippocrates” (KGS)
   • Location: Kos, Dodecanese Islands.
   • Significance: Popular among tourists during summer.
8. Zakynthos Airport (ZTH)
   • Location: Zakynthos Island.
   • Significance: Known for its proximity to Navagio Beach and turtle nesting sites.